Understanding Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis

When we think of skin disorders, we most often assume that these are problems that mostly adults deal with; however, children and teens can also deal with a wide range of skin problems. One of them is atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis, also referred to as pediatric eczema, is a chronic skin problem that causes flare-ups of itchy, dry, red skin.

What causes atopic dermatitis in children?

Atopic dermatitis is surprisingly common among newborns and kids. Certain factors may play a role in whether your child develops atopic dermatitis. Some of these factors include genetics, weather, environment, temperature, and allergies. If dermatitis runs in your family then your child may be more at risk.

What are the signs of pediatric atopic dermatitis?

Not sure if your child is dealing with atopic dermatitis? Many of the symptoms are not unique to atopic dermatitis so it can be difficult to tell. This is why it’s important to turn to a qualified dermatologist if your child is dealing with any of these issues:

Dry skin
Intensely itchy skin
Thick, red, or swollen skin
Fluid-filled or crusty bumps on the skin
Rough bumps on the face or arms
Hives

How is atopic dermatitis treated?

There are several factors that a dermatologist will need to take into account to determine the best treatment plan for your child. Factors such as their overall health as well as the severity of their symptoms will play roles in the type of treatments we recommend. Your child’s treatment plan will include:

Avoiding known irritants and triggers such as certain soaps, detergents, and allergens (e.g., pet danger)
Keeping your child’s nails trim to prevent scratching and infection
Using gentle cleansers and products on your child’s skin
Corticosteroid creams
Antihistamines
Phototherapy (light therapy)
Biologics (strong medications used only in severe and unresponsive cases)

If your child is displaying signs of atopic dermatitis, you must schedule an appointment with your dermatologist to find out what’s going on. Any kind of persistent or recurring rash should be looked at by a skincare professional.